WebXR WebGL 图层配置：WebGL 集成综合指南

            
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl2', { xrCompatible: true });

if (!gl) {
  console.error('Unable to initialize WebGL. Your browser may not support it.');
  throw new Error('Failed to get WebGL2 context');
}

            

              
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let xrSession;
let xrLayer;

async function initXR() {
  // Request an XR session
  xrSession = await navigator.xr.requestSession('immersive-vr', { requiredFeatures: ['local-floor'] });

  xrLayer = new XRWebGLLayer(xrSession, gl);
  xrSession.updateRenderState({ baseLayer: xrLayer });

  xrSession.addEventListener('end', () => {
    console.log('XR Session ended');
  });
}

initXR().catch(console.error);

            

              
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xrSession.updateRenderState({ baseLayer: xrLayer });

            

              
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function onXRFrame(time, frame) {
  xrSession.requestAnimationFrame(onXRFrame);

  const pose = frame.getViewerPose(xrSession.referenceSpace);
  if (pose) {
    const glLayer = xrSession.renderState.baseLayer;
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, glLayer.framebuffer);
    gl.viewport(0, 0, glLayer.framebufferWidth, glLayer.framebufferHeight);

    // Render the scene using WebGL
    render(pose);
  }
}

xrSession.requestAnimationFrame(onXRFrame);

function render(pose) {
  //Example of clearing the buffer and rendering something
  gl.clearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
  gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

  // Example usage with Three.js (replace with your actual rendering code)
  // camera.matrix.fromArray(pose.transform.matrix);
  // renderer.render(scene, camera);
}

            

              
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const xrLayer = new XRWebGLLayer(xrSession, gl, { antialias: true, depth: true });

            

              
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const xrLayer = new XRWebGLLayer(xrSession, gl, { alpha: true });

            

              
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gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
gl.depthFunc(gl.LEQUAL);

            

              
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xrSession.addEventListener('end', () => {
  console.log('XR Session ended');
  // Clean up resources
  gl.deleteFramebuffer(xrLayer.framebuffer);
  xrSession = null;
  xrLayer = null;
});

            

              
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import * as THREE from 'three';
import { VRButton } from 'three/examples/jsm/webxr/VRButton.js';

let camera, scene, renderer;

init();
animate();

function init() {
  scene = new THREE.Scene();
  camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
  camera.position.z = 5;

  renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  renderer.xr.enabled = true;
  document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

  document.body.appendChild(VRButton.createButton(renderer));

  const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
  const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0x00ff00 });
  const cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
  scene.add(cube);

  window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize);
}

function onWindowResize() {
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
}

function animate() {
  renderer.setAnimationLoop(render);
}

function render() {
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
}

            

              
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import { Engine, Scene, FreeCamera, Vector3, HemisphericLight, MeshBuilder, WebXRDefaultExperience } from "@babylonjs/core";

// Get the canvas element from the DOM.
const canvas = document.getElementById("renderCanvas");
const engine = new Engine(canvas, true);

const createScene = async () => {
  const scene = new Scene(engine);

  const camera = new FreeCamera("camera1", new Vector3(0, 5, -10), scene);
  camera.setTarget(Vector3.Zero());
  camera.attachControl(canvas, true);

  const light = new HemisphericLight("light", new Vector3(0, 1, 0), scene);
  const sphere = MeshBuilder.CreateSphere("sphere", { diameter: 2 }, scene);

  const xrHelper = await scene.createDefaultXRExperienceAsync({
      floorMeshes: [sphere]
  });

  return scene;
}

const scene = await createScene();

engine.runRenderLoop(() => {
  scene.render();
});

window.addEventListener("resize", function () {
  engine.resize();
});


            

              
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